Cardiovascular training is the staple of any weight loss program. Performing cardio exercises will help burn fat, burn calories and increase your metabolism. A faster metabolism can help break down the food you consume, rather than storing the extra calories as fat. Aerobic training consists of exercising at a fixed pace to increase your heart rate and keep it elevated for the duration of your workout. Although running is the most frequently used method to perform aerobic training, other exercises do not put as much pressure on your knees. The best cardiovascular exercise that does not put pressure on your knees is swimming. Swimming can improve your overall fitness level and burn more calories in the same time period than jogging. Using the elliptical machine is another way to do cardiovascular training without adding stress to your knees. The elliptical stimulates a running motion, but utilizes gliding ramps for knee relief.
In order to do aerobic training, start out with a five minute or dynamic stretching session and warm up. This will help reduce the risk of injury. Then pick a pace that is difficult, yet possible to sustain for the entirety of the workout. Aim to exercise for 20 to 45 minutes. Finally, end with a five minute cool down phase that is similar to your warm up. For best results, you should do some sort of cardiovascular exercise three to four times a week.
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